What To Pack In Your Backpack For Your Overnight Wilderness Backcountry Trip

So you’ve decided to take your first backcountry wilderness backpacking trip? You do realize this trip is away from civilization and not a simple two-day jaunt to the Holiday Inn. So you want to pack items which you feel are necessities along with some items which probably better fit into the comfort category. And you also realize you are going to have to carry these items on your back up and down the hills and mountains of the wilderness trails. So what do you bring along for the trip? What is really necessary and what is for comfort, and how much of both can you take?

Backpacking boils down to a balancing act of how much weight are you willing to carry to how much comfort do you want? Remember every extra ounce carried on your back is one extra heavy ounce at the end of the day. So the less weight you carry the easier the task. How much obviously is dependent on how long you plan on being out, how far you intend ongoing and how much weight your physical limitations can handle. There is plenty of lightweight gear in the market place today to help shed some ounces if you can afford this option. But you don’t have to be a “lightweight gear” freak to keep your pack weight down. I started backpacking in the mid 1970’s (pre-lightweight gear days) and managed my pack weight quite well.

Keep the “lightweight gear” philosophy in mind as you decide what you must have on your trip and avoid taking “everything but the kitchen sink”. As you become more experienced you will soon discover that some of the items you deemed necessary today will not even be considered in the future. For a 2-3 day trip a 60-65 liter pack will probably suffice. Longer trips may require the larger 70 liter packs and up. For a rule of thumb keep your packed weight (weight of items plus pack) to 30-40 lbs. for a 2-3 day trip. And weigh everything you are planning to carry prior to the trip to get your pack weight within this allowable weight. Too much weight makes a person more vulnerable to falls, back, leg, knee and foot problems.

Develop your personal backpacking checklist and use it to double-check yourself before every adventure, no matter how experienced you consider yourself an expert. Ten miles from the trail head is not a good time to find out you forgot fuel for your cook stove!

Basic items:

  • Pack
  • Tent (a 1 man tent weighs approx. 3 lbs and a 2 man tent weighs approx, 5 lbs)
  • Sleeping bag
  • Sleeping pad
  • Stuff sack
  • Water bottles
  • Water filter/tablets
  • Multi tool and knife
  • Flashlight and batteries
  • Map
  • compass or GPS
  • Food for each meal plus extra emergency rations
  • Stove
  • Fuel

Clothing:

  • Underwear
  • Socks
  • Pants and shirts
  • Head gear
  • Rain gear
  • Sunglasses
  • Boots
  • Campground sandals
  • Jacket
  • Thermal layering
  • Sleeping clothing

Personal items:

  • Sunscreen
  • Lip balm
  • Prescription medications
  • Tylenol, antacids, diarrhea meds, etc
  • Pillow
  • Walking stick
  • Toilet paper
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Insect repellent
  • Toothbrush
  • Biodegradable soap/shampoo

Safety items:

  • Extra flashlight
  • First-aid kit
  • Fire-starter
  • Water purification tablets
  • Pack cover
  • Whistle and signal mirror
  • GPS or compass
  • Emergency shelter
  • Survival knife

Additional items:

  • Plastic bags for trash
  • Repair kits for tent, stove, sleeping pad, etc.
  • Small trowel/shovel
  • Extra layers of clothing
  • Cell phone
  • Weather radio

Too much gear never used on the trip is a waste of hiking energy and too little gear needed on the trip makes for an unpleasant adventure.

It Could Have Been Me – Indiana Jones & The Real World Riddle

Back in the late 1970’s, I was in college as a cultural Anthropology major in a well known American University and had no idea that my chosen profession was about to become popular and even sexy to some. The year after I graduated I went to the movies and was stunned to have accidentally encountered a role model, the unconventional archaeologist, Indiana Jones, and he was at least superficially just like me, or more appropriately, just like I wanted to be. While I was studying archeology back then, Indie was actually doing the exciting fieldwork and retrieving the relics, idols and artifacts. While I had been attending the lectures about exotic cultures and civilizations, Indiana was feeling the warm desert breeze on the back of his neck and coming face to face with adventure and intrigue. Yes, there was quite a contrast there, and perhaps more than a little imaginative fantasizing about role reversal, so that I could be the one wearing the Fedora and having the adventures.

Actually, I knew several archaeologists and anthropologists. None of them had a Fedora. One did smoke a pipe, though, but that wasn’t anywhere near as dashing. After the first Indiana Jones movies came out, there was actually something of a conflicted backlash by professionals within the industry. You see, the dirty little secret was that Indie was breaking all of the rules during his exploits. While he was being dashing and exciting, he was also frequently ignoring the fragile and precious nature of the objects of his quests, and certainly disregarding the rights of the governments or indigenous people whose artifacts he was plundering, for his University back home. Yes, back in the 19th and early 20th centuries, there were a few archaeologists who sometimes behaved that way, but by today’s standards, they are hardly looked upon as role models. They were not Indiana Jones. For Indie, the adventure always ended with the retrieval of the fantastic and the revelation of what it meant.

Well, decades have passed and yet another Indiana Jones movie will soon be released in a few days. My own archeology/anthropology career had managed to take a sharp left turn as well, taking me into directions I would never have anticipated. Yet, I still remember Indie fondly and actually owe a lot to him. In a way, he was responsible for me wishing to equal his exploits in archeology. Much to my surprise, I have.

Instead of recovering lost artifacts, I created a hero who would do that for me. Rather than visiting exotic lands on this world, I created a land so exotic that even Indiana Jones would be amazed by it. You see, in my spare time, I became a writer of fiction. My adventures, so firmly rooted in archaeological realities, took flight into amazing fantasy and mystical realms, that would have made Indie’s hair stand on end if he could have seen them.

Where the Indiana Jones movies traditionally end, with the retrieval of the amazing mystical artifact, my novel began. I was much more interested in the mystical after effects of the initial adventure than the retrieval process. Thus, the world of Asharra was born and my longing to trade places with Indiana Jones ended. I had created a world where even Indie would be amazed. It was on Asharra that I could endlessly adventure, even without a Fedora.

When I was pursuing a cultural anthropology degree (dual major with comparative religions) back in the 1970’s, I never imagined that I would be influenced by the Indiana Jones movies. Looking back on it, what geek wouldn’t be? Still, the strange part is that, years later, I was able to channel my professional training and expertise and meld it together with my love for adventure, something I credit to those hours in the theatre, rather than the lecture hall. My adventure is one I can hold in my hands, a copy of the Winds of Asharra. I’m as grateful to Indiana Jones as I am to my degree in his field. Who would have thought that both of them would have lead me to the world of the purple sky, the land of Asharra? The best part is, I can visit and adventure there anytime I want. I don’t even need the Fedora any more.

Thanks Indie!

Hong Kong – Your Perfect Holiday Destination

Chances are that out of every five pictures you see of city skylines, one will belong to Hong Kong. But breathtaking sea views are just one of the attractions for the city that is named “fragrant harbor” in its native Cantonese.

Indeed, Hong Kong started as a port for British trade and the name seems to have been derived from either the sweet waters flowing in the Pearl River or from the scent of incense floating in from the factories around the port. But Hong Kong has long since moved on from its humble origins and turbulent beginnings marred by wars and diseases to one of the most fantastic and exotic tourist locations around the globe.

Think of any adventure spot. Think of any cuisine. Think of any shopping destination. Stop thinking. Welcome to Hong Kong!

The popularity of this mega city can be gauged by the fact that more than eight major airlines offer flights to Hong Kong round the clock. So getting there is not the problem, Getting out is, because there is so much to do and see you would not feel like leaving.

OK, so you have got there, so what to do now? Well, the problem is not what to do but when to do and if you can fit it in your itinerary. Thinking of trekking? Head out to the Hong Kong Global Geopark of China and become a rock enthusiast while taking in the breathtaking landforms.

Where to Dine?

The city’s more than 11,000 restaurants will cater to your every whim and fancy be it Chinese, Western, Thai, Italian or even Indian. But if you are adventurous enough to try the local cuisine, then head out to any of the food streets like Lan Kwai Fong, Food Street Causeway Bay, Kowloon City etc. famous for their sea food and homemade delicacies.

Sea Life

Visit the Ocean Park and take in the absolutely magnificent under sea views and environment along with thrill rides and theme parks displaying various exotic and rare animals. Still not enough? Then visit the Sky 100 Hong Kong Observation desk situated on the 100th floor of the city’s tallest building, the Internal Commerce Centre, and take in the 360 degree bird’s eye view of the surrounding Victoria Harbour. Also, there is a Disneyland thrown in for good measure. The list is endless.

Hong Kong has something to offer to everyone, young or old alike. This truly cosmopolitan city has one of the best transport facilities the world has ever seen. Over ninety percent of daily travels are done through public transport so going to places is never a problem. This city truly is a place where ‘east meets west’ as the city still has its roots grounded in ancient customs and traditions while simultaneously offering every possible comfort and facility of the western culture. This amalgamation of sorts has enriched the city to the point that it truly deserves the title of “Asia’s World City” bestowed upon it. The city will hypnotize your senses and mesmerize you beyond your expectations and no one will leave here without amazing memories and splendid moments to behold.